Robotics & Automation
AI leaping into the physical world.
Industry Overview
Robotics is entering its ChatGPT moment. After decades confined to labs and controlled factory floors, general-purpose robots powered by AI are becoming commercially viable. The convergence of actuators, computer vision, foundation models, and reinforcement learning means robots can now learn and adapt.
Key Players
- Humanoid Robotics: Tesla (Optimus Gen 3), Figure AI (backed by OpenAI/NVIDIA), Boston Dynamics (Atlas), Agility Robotics (Digit)
- Industrial Automation: ABB, Fanuc, KUKA, Yaskawa, Universal Robots
- Warehouse & Logistics: Amazon Robotics, Locus Robotics, GreyOrange
Current Trends (2026)
- Foundation Models for Robotics: Vision-language-action (VLA) models enabling robots to learn from internet data
- Humanoid Race: Tesla Optimus Gen 3 deployed in factories; Figure AI raising billions
- Labor Shortages Driving Adoption: Manufacturing, logistics facing chronic worker shortages
Why It Matters
Robotics represents AI's leap into the physical world. While LLMs changed knowledge work, robotics will reshape manufacturing, logistics, construction, agriculture, and eventually domestic labor. McKinsey estimates automation could displace 400-800 million jobs globally by 2030.